• Nobsi@feddit.de
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    1 year ago

    Just fill the Country with Solar, Wind and Water… won’t take 10 years and will be cheaper too.

    • SpiderShoeCult@sopuli.xyz
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      1 year ago

      Nonsense, Microsoft will just put lots of PMs and Scrum masters on the task and they’ll have a working reactor in 1 year max.

      /s, just in case any PMs are reading this and think it’s totally reasonable

    • UFO@programming.dev
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      1 year ago

      Power density matters. And nuclear is pretty fucking dense haha

      … for some applications. Not most tho. Really like 5. Everything else should be solar/wind/hydro

    • ekky43@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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      1 year ago

      … And cause a lot of pollution and ecological stress, unless you funnel a LARGE amount of money and time into it.

      • Nobsi@feddit.de
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        1 year ago

        Do you want to argue, that the construction of a nuclear power plant causes significantly less ecological stress and pollution than solar panels and windturbines?
        Think about if you really want to claim that as a thing you actually believe in.
        I’m just gonna throw some words in a pool.
        concrete, steel, space, deforestation, river, 10+ Years construction time, heavy machinery, dust, natural habitats, fuel, mining, waste, noise, cost, france…
        Thank you. i rest my case.

        • ekky43@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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          1 year ago

          Half of those aren’t even relevant.

          The actual construction takes about 4 years, but legal issues such as rules changing and politics, legal issues, and additional planning tend to push this up to 6-15 years in extreme cases. To draw a parallel: building a 1GW windmill farm, such as the Thorsminde off shore windmill farm is estimated to take 5 years of pure construction time, and politics and legal issues have so far added 4 years to this from the day it was announced, giving a total construction time of about 9 years without delays.

          Cost wise, Thorsminde is projected to cost 2.1 billion USD, and that’s without running costs, possible delays, or deconstruction costs at its 30 year end of life. The construction of a nuclear plant usually ( as in the projects that have been finished and we know the total construction costs of) costs anywhere from 6 to 9 billion USD. So yes, nuclear is more expensive, as you said.

          Of course windmills don’t just pop out of the ground, so heavy machinery will also be required, and the sound of the hammers building the foundation will likely drive away any sound sensitive life in a 100-200 km radius, such as whales. This can be partly mitigated by running the hammers at lower power, adding about 30-50% (might be more, foundations take a long time to build) additional construction time and driving up the price.

          The windmills will also change the life of the area dramatically throughout its life, VS nuclear, which requires mines that cause decent damage, but do not pollute in any significant way at the reactor site (unless you pump the waste water from the usually closed first loop directly out to the rivers and sea, or swear on running the power plant without cooling towers during droughts).

          Also the resources needed to make a 1GW wind farm are immense, and contrary to nuclear, we can’t currently reuse the waste from deconstruction, which there also is quite a lot more of. Furthermore, maintenance will be hell, as you have much more moving parts (not per windmill, but per farm, which has multiple windmills) as a nuclear plant.

          • Nobsi@feddit.de
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            1 year ago

            Do you realise that you can also build windmills… where you would put the Power Plant? On Land? And that would reduce the time and cost of construction?
            You could also fill barren fields with solar panels and use space that not even a solar plant could use, this in turn also gives animals shade and helps biodiversity and bug species.
            And doesnt have a third of its construction cost as running costs forever.
            You can also scale wind turbines in minutes. Look at France how much it costs to have nuclear plants not running.

            In what way can we reuse the nuclear waste?

            • ekky43@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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              1 year ago

              You do realise how much space windmills would need to produce as much power as a single nuclear plant, right? That is also the reason we try to build them in the water.

              And when did I write anything about nuclear waste? I specifically pointed out that I was talking about deconstruction waste, where cooling towers turbines, and general facilities can be reused, and only the core shielding of the nuclear reactor has to be specially disposed of, versus the wings and foundation of windmills, which we don’t really know what to do with right now, so we kinda just bury them wherever and hope it doesn’t come back to bite us later.

              • Nobsi@feddit.de
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                1 year ago

                You didn’t. I did. What about nuclear waste? It doesnt go away and if we build so much nuclear we also have so much more waste.
                The blades can be recycled btw. we just dont do it because we dont have capacity for them.
                Which brings me back to the nuclear waste. Oh and Fukushima. Chernobyl. When are we getting rid of those?

                • Stumblinbear@pawb.social
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                  1 year ago

                  The amount of waste produced is extremely small for how much power you get, and is dealt with in exactly the same we we deal with literally all of our garbage: put it under ground and call it a day.

          • Nobsi@feddit.de
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            1 year ago

            Duh, Yes things have to be built. A Windmill is built in a few weeks by way less people and has no risk of exploding into a huge cloud of death.

            • eclectic_electron@sh.itjust.works
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              1 year ago

              Obviously building one wind turbine is less disruptive, but you need hundreds to get the same output, and they only work when it’s windy.

              • Nobsi@feddit.de
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                1 year ago

                It’s always windy. We live on a spinning planet.
                Solar needs sun. Nuclear needs water to cool. Hydro needs water.
                If you combine solar and wind you can replace many nuclear plants by just using the space we are already using.

                • eclectic_electron@sh.itjust.works
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                  1 year ago

                  There are a lot of good arguments for wind, and I’m not arguing against it, but density and consistency are well known issues. You absolutely cannot replace a nuclear plant with a wind farm of the same size and get the same output. That’s not necessarily a bad thing, wind farms can often coexist with other land uses, but that’s still a disruptive environment.

                  It’s good to put pressure on nuclear, the reason it’s so incredibly safe is because it’s highly regulated, but to completely ignore it is throwing the baby out with the bath water.

                  The question isn’t “are nuclear plants perfectly safe”, the question is “will adding nuclear plants to our energy portfolio reduce the risks from climate change enough to offset the risks they introduce.”

                  I think, in that framework, replacing existing coal power plants with modern nuclear reactors is a huge overall benefit.

                  Wind and solar are great but there’s still a lot of work needed on storage and transmission before they can be viable grid scale. Realistically, saying no to nuclear doesn’t mean more wind, it means more natural gas. And those LNG tankers really are floating bombs.